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It is said that the nation is to large extent an “imagined community” held together by common beliefs, history, political aspirations and imaginations. to reorganise states on the basis of accommodation of their languages to prepare a uniform base for the nation. Its most salient recommendation was the formation of linguistic states i.e. The State Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956 which resulted the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories.ģ. The commission evolved that states’ boundaries should reflect the boundaries of different languages to accommodate linguistic diversity.Ģ. What was the task of the States Reorganisation Commission? What was its most salient recommendation?Īnswer: The State Reorganisation Commission was set up in 1953 by central government to look into the matter of redrawing of boundaries of state:ġ. Lakhs of Hindus and Sikhs in areas of Pakistan and Muslims on the Indian side of Punjab and Bengal found themselves trapped with no option except to leave their homes. Secondly, there was a problem of minorities on both sides of border (East and West).
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Hence, it was decided that new country Pakistan will comprise two territories i.e. These regions were the muslim majority provinces to be joined. Bring out two major differences between the challenge of nation building for eastern and western regions of the country at the time of Independence.Īnswer: The two major differences between eastern (Bengal) and Western (Punjab) regions can be summed up as follows:ġ. Hence it considers all citizens equal irrespective of religious affiliation. Secularism stops any single faith to become superior and inferior to those who practicised another religion. Like socialism, equality, liberty and fraternity.Ģ. India’s secular nature cherished its long term goals and principles No, these reasons were not only ethical and sentimental, but there were some prudential reasons also as:ġ. He advocated security and democratic rights of Muslims as a citizen of India. All the Muslims did not leave India during participation, some muslims stayed in India as a minority and Jawaharlal Nehru wanted to deal with them in a very civilised and dignified manner.Ģ. What are the reasons being used by Nehru for keeping India secular? Do you think these reasons were only ethical and sentimental? Or were there some prudential reasons as well?Īnswer: Reasons for keeping India secular:ġ. The time to build the nation initiates now. The first statement appeals to me more than the second one because it invokes the countrymen to remain awake, alert and conscious as it is not the end of our struggle. It focuses on the path which will lead to the real development and prosperity of our country.
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Which one appeals more to you and why?Īnswer: These two statements focus on the agenda of secularism, democracy, sovereignty and freedom. Jawaharlal Nehru Spell out the agenda of nation building that flows from these two statements. The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity …”, we end, today a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again. M.K, Gandhi “India will awake to a life of freedom…. You have to remain ever wakeful on that seat… you have to he more humble and forbearing… now there will be no end to your being tested. Read the following very different statements made in August 1947: “Today you have worn on your heads a crown of thorns. Indian government central government used force to extend democracy to some extent as this was mandatory to have a uniform base in the country. What is your opinion in the light of accession of Princely States and the responses of the people in these parts?Īnswer: Accession of Princely States and merger with Indian union was to expand democracy all over the country because princely states never enjoyed their political rights. The places are marked as 3(a), 3(b), 3(c) and 3(d).īismay: “The merger with the Indian State was an extension of democracy to the people of the Princely States.” Inderpreet: “I am not so sure, there was force being used. Take a current political map of India (showing outlines of states) and mark the location of the following Princely States,Īnswer: Please see the Map attached at the end of the chapter. (d) The scheme of Partition included a plan for transfer of population across the border.Īnswer: (d) The scheme of partition included a plan for transfer of population across the border.Īnswer: (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii) (c) East Pakistan and West Pakistan were not contiguous. (b) Punjab and Bengal were the two provinces divided on the basis of religion. (a) Partition of India was the outcome of the “two-nation theory”.